Temperate Forest (id: temperateforest) is a biome in Zoo Tycoon 2. The biome is used in the official game for extant animals from Africa, Europe, Asia and Oceania and extinct animals from Pliocene, Pleistocene and Holocene Europe; Pliocene, Pleistocene and Holocene Asia; Pleistocene and Holocene Africa and Pleistocene and Holocene Oceania. User-made additions include extant animals from North America, mythical animals from Europe and cryptid animals from North America, Asia and Europe. Before the user-made addition of the Montane Forest biome, the biome was also used in the offiical game for animals from South America.
Contents
Exhibit Animals (10 official + 23 user-made)
- Asian Straight-tusked Elephant (Proboscid Pack)
- Asiatic Black Bear (Zoo Tycoon 2 bonus download)
- Aurochs (Extinct Animals)
- Barbary Ape (African Adventure)
- Black Cat (Paranoia!)
- Bush-antlered Deer (Extinct Animals)
- Cockatrice (Paranoia!)
- Common Peafowl (Zoo Tycoon 2)
- Eastern Blue Tongued Skink (Temperate Forest Pack)
- European Wild Cat (Temperate Forest Pack)
- Giant Panda (Zoo Tycoon 2)
- Giant Rat (Paranoia!)
- Hodag (Paranoia!)
- Indian Leopard (Forgotten Animals)
- Jersey Devil (Paranoia!)
- Kirin (Paranoia!)
- Koala (Endangered Species)
- Mexican Wolf (Forgotten Animals)
- Mute Swan (A Valentine for You!)
- New Zealand Kaka (Jungle Escape)
- North Island Giant Moa (Ratites Pack)
- Persian Fallow Deer (Arabian Nights)
- Raccoon (Temperate Forest Pack)
- Red Panda (Zoo Tycoon 2)
- Southern Brown Kiwi (Ratites Pack)
- Southern Hairy-Nosed Wombat (Temperate Forest Pack)
- Spanish Lynx (Endangered Species)
- Spirit Bear (Temperate Forest Pack)
- Sri Lankan Axis Deer (Island Excursions)
- Thylacine (Extinct Animals)
- Unicorn (Forgotten Animals) (ZT1 version)
- Vampire Beast (Paranoia!)
- Wild Boar (Colonel Swampert download)
Former Animals (one official)
- Spectacled Bear (Endangered Species) (moved to Montane Forest)
Ambient Animals (five official + two user-made)
- Citrus Swallowtail Butterfly (Arabian Nights)
- Common Crow (Endangered Species)
- Kookaburra (Endangered Species)
- Mallard Duck (Zoo Tycoon 2)
- Monarch Butterfly (Zoo Tycoon 2)
- Plain Tiger Butterfly (Arabian Nights)
- Squirrel (Zoo Tycoon 2)
Trees (three official + 17 user-made)
- Almond Tree (Temperate Forest Pack)
- Asian Dogwood Tree (Temperate Forest Pack)
- Banksia (Temperate Forest Pack)
- Birch (Fall) (Paranoia!)
- Birch Tree (Zoo Tycoon 2)
- Caucasian Hackberry Tree (Arabian Nights)
- Caucasian Pear Tree (Arabian Nights)
- Common Teak (Island Excursions)
- Dead Tree (Paranoia!)
- Dogwood Tree (Temperate Forest Pack)
- English Oak (Temperate Forest Pack)
- Indian Gooseberry (Island Excursions)
- Japanese Maple Tree (Forgotten Animals)
- Maple (Fall) (Paranoia!)
- Maple Tree (Zoo Tycoon 2)
- Mega Fungus (Paranoia!)
- Pacific Dogwood (Forgotten Animals)
- Sakura (A Valentine for You!)
- Spirit Tree (Paranoia!)
- Sydney Blue Gum (Endangered Species)
Plants (five official + nine user-made)
- Black Rose (Paranoia!)
- Blue Eyed Grass (Temperate Forest Pack)
- Buttercups (Temperate Forest Pack)
- Fountain Bamboo (Zoo Tycoon 2)
- Lady Fern (Endangered Species)
- Lily of the Valley Flower (Zoo Tycoon 2)
- Medium Forest Log (Paranoia!)
- Persian Lilac (Arabian Nights)
- Pumpkin (Paranoia!)
- Small Forest Log (Paranoia!)
- Tea Bush (Island Excursions)
- Water Bamboo (Zoo Tycoon 2)
- White Lilies (Zoo Tycoon 2)
- Wild Violets (Temperate Forest Pack)
Former Plants (one official)
- Puya Plant (Endangered Species) (moved to Montane Forest)
Rocks (three official + four user-made)
- Gravestone (Paranoia!) (shorter)
- Gravestone (Paranoia!) (taller)
- Gravestone (Paranoia!) (rounded)
- Large Temperate Rock (Zoo Tycoon 2)
- Large Temperate Rock (Jungle Escape)
- Medium Temperate Rock (Zoo Tycoon 2)
- Small Temperate Rock (Zoo Tycoon 2)
Zoopedia Entry
Temperate deciduous forests are the type of forest found in the eastern United States.
Forests composed of deciduous species - ones that periodically shed their leaves - grow in well-watered parts of the temperate zone in which a long, warm growing season alternates with a cold winter. Precipitation, as either rain or snow, tends to fall throughout the year.
Deciduous trees, shrubs, and woody vines, whether in the tropics or in the middle latitudes, drop their leaves during a time of drought. For woody plants in the temperate zone, winter is such a time. In regions where the winter is so severe that the ground freezes, water cannot be taken up by the plant roots. But even in milder areas, the cold air and winter winds would quickly suck the moisture from a plant through its broad, thin leaves if they did not fall first.
In the spring, the forest floor is carpeted with wildflowers that bloom in the sunlight that bathes the ground before the trees and shrubs regrow their shade-casting leaves. After the long season of growth and reproduction, the changing colors of the leaves signal the beginning of the woody plants' preparation for winter. The aspect of the forest during the cold season can be quite stark, although some evergreens may offer a bit of color. In colder parts of the deciduous forest region, approaching the coniferous forests to the north, transitional mixed forests of deciduous and evergreen species are the rule.
Temperate deciduous forests are almost entirely confined to the Northern Hemisphere, where they occur in three major tracts. In Europe, the zone of deciduous and mixed forests stretches from the British Isles and France through central and eastern Europe as far as the Ural Mountains. In East Asia, these forests clothe the Russian Far East, Korea, and Japan. Their counterparts in North America occupy most of the area from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean and south to the Gulf of Mexico.
Although widely separated, these deciduous forests are much alike, not only in appearance but also in the groups of plants that compose them: birches, hornbeams, alders, beeches, oaks, chestnuts, lindens, elms, walnuts, maples, and ashes.
A long history of human occupation of these wooded regions, especially in Eurasia, has reduced many forests to tiny remnants. In parts of western Europe, millennia of forest destruction have resulted in the development of extensive areas of treeless heaths.